{"id":2313,"date":"2022-01-09T18:58:15","date_gmt":"2022-01-09T09:58:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/takumi9942.net\/blog\/?p=2313"},"modified":"2024-09-15T14:11:41","modified_gmt":"2024-09-15T05:11:41","slug":"rhel9-vs-rhel8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/takumi9942.net\/blog\/?p=2313","title":{"rendered":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.x \u3068 8.x \u306e\u9055\u3044\u307e\u3068\u3081"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2021\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\u306bRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Beta\u304c\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff01
\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0\u3067\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u66f4\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002

Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) \u306fRed Hat\u793e\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u6709\u511f\u306eLinux\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001 RHEL\u306e\u7121\u511f\u7248\u304cCentOS Stream\u3084AlmaLinux\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4eca\u56de\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308bRHEL 9.x\u3068RHEL 8.x\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307eCentOS Stream 9.x\u3068CentOS Stream 8.x ( AlmaLinux 9.x\u3068 AlmaLinux 8.x)\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306eFedora\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0\u306f\u3001Fedora 34\u3092\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001Linux\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306f5.14\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RHEL\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3<\/th>Fedora\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 <\/td>Fedora 34<\/td><\/tr>
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.0<\/td>Fedora 28<\/td><\/tr>
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.0<\/td>Fedora 19<\/td><\/tr>
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.0<\/td>Fedora 12<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u3011\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306eRed Hat Enterprise Linux\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306eFedora\u3092\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • \u6697\u53f7\u5316\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001SHA-1\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u6a19\u6e96\u3067\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059
    TLS, DTLS, SSH, IKEv2, Kerberos \u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001SHA-1\u306f\u8a31\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059(HMAC, DNSSec\u3092\u9664\u304f)\u3002<\/div> <\/div><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u300c\/etc\/selinux\/config\u300d\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304b\u3089SELinux\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u5316\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059
    SELinux\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300c\/etc\/selinux\/config\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001SELinux\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059(SELinux\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u8d77\u52d5\u6642\u306b\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059)\u3002
    SELinux\u306e\u8d77\u52d5\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306bselinux=0\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • iptables-nft \u304a\u3088\u3073 ipset \u304c\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f
    \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001nftables\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • network-scripts \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f
    \u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001NetworkManager\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • TPM1.2\u306f\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f
    TPM 1.2\u306f\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u3001RHEL 9\u4ee5\u964d\u3067\u306f\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002TPM 1.2\u306e\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001RHEL 8\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • OpenSSH\u306e\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305froot\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3078\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059
    \u30ad\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u6642\u306b\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305froot\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u884c\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/div><\/div>
    %post echo
    \"PermitRootLogin yes\" > \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config.d\/01-permitrootlogin.conf
    %end<\/code><\/pre> <\/div><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • SPICE\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u306f\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f
     
    \u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306fVNC\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30c9\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u88fd\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001RDP, HP RGS, Mechdyne TGX\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/div> <\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \u65b0\u6a5f\u80fd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • exFAT\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059
      exFAT\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3001exfatprogs\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3001mkfs.exfat utility\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • OpenSSL\u304c\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f33.0.0-0.beta2\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • OpenSSH\u304c\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f38.6p1\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u52d5\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 
       \u30fbNode.js 16
       \u30fbPerl 5.32
       \u30fbPHP 8.0
       \u30fbPython 3.9
       \u30fbRuby 3.0<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Web\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 
       \u30fbApache HTTP Server 2.4
       \u30fbnginx 1.20
      <\/div><\/div> <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 
       \u30fbMariaDB 10.5
       \u30fbMySQL 8.0
       \u30fbPostgreSQL 13
       \u30fbRedis 6.2<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 
       \u30fbGCC 11.2
       \u30fbglibc 2.34
       \u30fbbinutils 2.35<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • GNOME\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304c40\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \u6c17\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u70b9\u3092\u3056\u3063\u3068\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff01
      \u4f55\u304b\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u308b\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044m(_ _)m <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"2021\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\u306bRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Beta\u304c\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff01\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0\u3067\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u66f4\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Re…","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"csco_display_header_overlay":false,"csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_post_video_location":[],"csco_post_video_location_hash":"","csco_post_video_url":"","csco_post_video_bg_start_time":0,"csco_post_video_bg_end_time":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2313","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-rhel","7":"cs-entry","8":"cs-video-wrap"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/takumi9942.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/takumi9942.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/takumi9942.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/takumi9942.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/takumi9942.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2313"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/takumi9942.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2313\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2492,"href":"https:\/\/takumi9942.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2313\/revisions\/2492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/takumi9942.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/takumi9942.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/takumi9942.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}