{"id":1680,"date":"2018-11-17T20:10:30","date_gmt":"2018-11-17T11:10:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/takumi9942.net\/blog\/?p=1680"},"modified":"2024-09-15T14:42:29","modified_gmt":"2024-09-15T05:42:29","slug":"rhel8-vs-rhel7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/takumi9942.net\/blog\/?p=1680","title":{"rendered":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.x \u3068 7.x \u306e\u9055\u3044\u307e\u3068\u3081"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2018\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u306bRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.0 Beta\u304c\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff01
\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.0\u3067\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u66f4\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002

Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) \u306fRed Hat\u793e\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u6709\u511f\u306eLinux\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001 RHEL\u306e\u7121\u511f\u7248\u304cCentOS\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4eca\u56de\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308bRHEL 8.x\u3068RHEL 7.x\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307eCentOS 8.x\u3068CentOS 7.x\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306eRHEL 8.0 Beta release notes\u304b\u3089\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306b\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002
RHEL 8.0 Beta release notes<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
RHEL 9.0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\uff01
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.x \u3068 8.x \u306e\u9055\u3044\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n

1. \u6982\u8981<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.0\u306f\u3001Fedora 28\u3092\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001Linux\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306f4.18\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306eRed Hat Enterprise Linux\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306eFedora\u3092\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.0<\/td>Fedora 28<\/td><\/tr>
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.0<\/td>Fedora 19<\/td><\/tr>
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.0<\/td>Fedora 12<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2. \u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
  • Btrfs\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\n
    \n
    Anaconda\u306eGUI\u3084\u3001Kickstart\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001Btrfs\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>
  • ntp\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\n
    \n
    RedHat 7.x\u3067\u306f\u3001ntp\u3068chrony\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30018.x\u3067\u306fchrony\u306e\u307f<\/strong>\u304c\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>
  • KDE\u304c\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\n
    \n
    RedHat 7.x\u3067\u306f\u3001GNOME\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306bKDE Plasma Workspaces (KDE) \u304c\u5229\u7528\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30018.x\u3067\u306f\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
    7.x KDE\u304b\u30898.x GNOME\u3078\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4ee5\u964d\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001KDE\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>
  • OpenLDAP\u3067NSS\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\n
    \n
    \u4ee5\u524d\u306eRedHat\u3067\u306f\u3001OpenLDAP\u306billa Network Security Services (NSS) \u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001OpenLDAP\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308bOpenSSL\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    3.\u65b0\u6a5f\u80fd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    • Cockpit\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059
      \u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
      \u30e2\u30d0\u30a4\u30eb\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3001\u30b9\u30de\u30db\u3067\u306e\u8868\u793a\u304c\u6539\u5584\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
      \u6700\u5c0f\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u884c\u308f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u3067Cockpit\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u6a19\u6e96\u3067\u958b\u653e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/div> <\/div> <\/li>
    • \u6a19\u6e96\u306ePython\u304c3.x\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059
      RedHat 8.x\u3067\u306f\u3001Python 3.6\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
      \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u6a19\u6e96\u3067\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u300cyum install python3\u300d\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002
      Python 2.7\u306f\u300cpython2\u300d\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u3082Python 3.x\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/div> <\/div> <\/li>
    • yum\u304c\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3001dnf\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059
      Python 2.x\u306e\u5ec3\u6b62\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u3001Python 2.x\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308byum\u304c\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3001dnf\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
      yum\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u53ca\u3073dnf\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001yum\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3082\u5f93\u6765\u901a\u308a\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/div><\/div>
      lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root           5  2\u6708 14 21:02 dnf -> dnf-3\n-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root root        1954  2\u6708 14 21:02 dnf-3\nlrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root           5  2\u6708 14 21:02 yum -> dnf-3<\/pre> <\/li>
    • \u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f 
       
      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002
      • \u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u4e00\u89a7
        yum module list<\/pre><\/li>
      • \u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u60c5\u5831
        yum module info \u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u540d<\/pre><\/li>
      • \u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb
        yum install @\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u540d:\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30e0<\/pre><\/li><\/ul><\/div> <\/div> <\/li>
      • nfsnobody\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306f\u3001nobody\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059 
         
        RedHat 7.x\u3067\u306f\u3001id 99\u306enobody\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001id 65534\u306enfsnobody\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
        \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u3001id 65534\u306enobody\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002nfsnobody\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306f\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/div> <\/div> <\/li>
      • \u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 
         
        MySQL 8.0, MariaDB 10.3, PostgreSQL 10, PostgreSQL 9.6, Redis 4.0\u304c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/div> <\/div> <\/li>
      • \u6a19\u6e96\u3067\u642d\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bPHP\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304c7.2\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059<\/li>
      • Nginx 1.14\u304c\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059<\/li>
      • GNOME Shell\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304c3.28\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059<\/li>
      • glibc\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u304c2.28\u3078\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059<\/li>
      • \u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u304cXorg\u304b\u3089Wayland\u306b\u5909\u66f4<\/strong>\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 
         
        Wayland\u3067\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002 <\/span><\/p>
        • \u8907\u6570\u306eGPU\u306f\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/li>
        • NVidia\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30ca\u30ea\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/li>
        • \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u30c7\u30b9\u30af\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b7\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div> 
          Nvidia\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30ca\u30ea\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u7b49\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3067X.org\u3078\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002
          1. \u300c\/etc\/gdm\/custom.conf\u300d\u3092\u958b\u304d\u3001\u300cWaylandEnable=false\u300d\u3092\u8ffd\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3002
          2. GNOME\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u753b\u9762\u306e\u6b6f\u8eca\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3\u304b\u3089X11\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/div> <\/li>
        • iptables\u304cnftables\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059 
           
          \u3053\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u3066firewalld\u3082nftables\u3092\u6a19\u6e96\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/div> <\/div> <\/li>
        • iptables-translate\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306eiptables\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092nftables\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u5909\u63db\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002 
          $ iptables-translate -A INPUT -j CHECKSUM --checksum-fill nft # -A INPUT -j CHECKSUM --checksum-fill<\/pre> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \u3068\u308a\u3042\u3048\u305a\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u70b9\u3092\u3056\u3063\u3068\u7f85\u5217\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff01
          \u4f55\u304b\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u308b\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044m(_ _)m<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"2018\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u306bRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.0 Beta\u304c\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff01\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.0\u3067\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u66f4\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 R…","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"csco_display_header_overlay":false,"csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_post_video_location":[],"csco_post_video_location_hash":"","csco_post_video_url":"","csco_post_video_bg_start_time":0,"csco_post_video_bg_end_time":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1680","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-rhel","7":"cs-entry","8":"cs-video-wrap"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/takumi9942.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/takumi9942.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/takumi9942.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/takumi9942.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/takumi9942.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1680"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/takumi9942.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1680\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2527,"href":"https:\/\/takumi9942.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1680\/revisions\/2527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/takumi9942.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/takumi9942.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/takumi9942.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}